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The Basics of Nonprofit Bookkeeping

The Charity CFO

Nonprofit bookkeeping is the process of entering, classifying, and organizing financial data for the purpose of creating accurate financial records for your organization. Bookkeepers lay the foundation for the accounting processes that will follow. And it’s impossible to do that without accurate bookkeeping.

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Nonprofit Audit Checklist (+ Free PDF Download)

The Charity CFO

A financial statement audit is a thorough review of your financial statements to determine if your financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The purpose of a financial statement audit is NOT to detect fraud.

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The best cash flow management software for business

Spreadym

Control Accounts Payable: Effectively manage your accounts payable by negotiating favorable payment terms with suppliers, taking advantage of early payment discounts, and optimizing your inventory levels to avoid tying up excessive cash in stock.

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Nonprofit Accounting Basics for Founders, Board Members & Executives

The Charity CFO

And then, there are a series of reports and financial statements you’ll use to communicate the financial reality of your organization to potential donors, the IRS, watchdog agencies, and other stakeholders. The basic accounting principles for nonprofit organizations are the same as accounting for for-profit companies. .

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Do Nonprofits Use Cash or Accrual Accounting?

The Charity CFO

Furthermore, accrual accounting is required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ( GAAP ) because it gives you a more accurate picture of your organization’s fiscal situation and allows for easier side-by-side comparison with financial statements of other organizations. Common accrual accounts include: .

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Set Up a Nonprofit Chart of Accounts (Free Template)

The Charity CFO

For that reason, your account numbering, category names, and structure should follow standard guidelines and numbering conventions established by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). . For example, you don’t need separate accounts for different types of office supplies (pens, paper, markers).